Josh has deep convictions about both construction integrity and timeless design; utilizing masterful craft techniques and quality materials in his pursuit of heirloom quality pieces. Within any lamp, every part is hand-made for its specific application within the overall design (other than the obvious fasteners, fittings, and various electrical components). Typically, adhesives are not used in the assembly of the various parts (meaning, for example, this metal fitting is not hot-glued to that wood piece). Rather, every part is attached mechanically: each lamp can be disassembled in its entirety with a screwdriver, allen wrench, and a socket set. Surface treatments can include gilding, cold and electro-plating, enamels and lacquers, and the use of various chemical patinas and color stains. Construction materials typically include the royal metals, high-grade hardwoods, mica, and glass: plastics are avoided at all costs.